Your Portable Guide to the YCJA
This concise guide to the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) provides an overview of the youth criminal justice system in Canada, section-by-section commentary on legal and operational implications, and captures key recent developments. A must-have for anyone dealing with young persons and who needs to understand how the YCJA is implemented.
With the recent passage of the controversial Bill C-10 amendments to the YCJA, it becomes even more important to examine the potential implications of the changes, which include:
- An increase in the number of youth incarcerated for offences that are not deemed serious
- Police being required to to keep a record of any extrajudicial measures they use to deal with young persons
- And more
Features and Benefits - Updated commentary — references relevant cases and highlights reactions to the YCJA from the courts and those who work with the Act offering expert insight on recent developments
- Full text of the legislation — allows you to have ready access to the most current legislation
- Section-by-section commentary — allows you to understand the legal rationale and operational issues of individual provisions
- YCJA procedural chart — provides step-by-step guidance
- A table of concordance on the YCJA and the former Young Offenders Act— allows you to identify what has changed and what has remained the same
- Forms and checklists for police, Crown prosecutors and officials — provides a handy checklist of what you can and cannot do when arresting a young person
Highlights of This Edition - Discussion of Bill C-10 amendments to the Youth Criminal Justice Act that include:
- A reordering of the Declaration of Principles to ensure that the ‘protection of the public’ is the guiding principle
- Imposing a presumption of diminished moral blameworthiness
- Adding deterrence and denunciation to the sentencing principles
- Expansion of the criteria to lift the publication ban on youth given youth sentences
- Discussion of recent key cases including:
- R. v. Z.R.K. [2011] A.J. No. 791 (Alta. Q.B.) where an order made during a show cause hearing for a s. 34 psychiatric assessment was quashed by Certiorari
- R. v. R.D. [2010] O.J. No. 6111(C.A.) where the court reviewed the history of s. 31 (Placement of young person in the care of a responsible person) and confirmed the mandatory nature of the section
- R. v. L.K.S.L. [2011] B.C.J. No. 2396 (C.A.) where the Court of Appeal deleted the conditions imposed by the trial judge that were not authorized by ss. 97(1) and substituted the conditions set out in ss. 97(1)
Who Will Benefit
- Criminal law practitioners who represent young persons and advise them of their rights
- Judges who need to be familiar with the court procedures and sentencing options for young persons under the YCJA
- Correctional service and probation officers who need to oversee the custody and supervision of young persons
- Police officers who implement extrajudicial measures and need to know the limits of their authorities in relation to young people
- Law enforcement program students who need a practical, yet comprehensive learning reference about the youth criminal justice system
Billing Method: Annual Publication - Standing Order Terms Apply
Table of Concordance
Introduction
Youth Criminal Justice Act At A Glance
Part 1: Extrajudicial Measures
Part 2: Organization of Youth Criminal Justice System
Part 3: Judicial Measures
Part 4: Sentencing
Part 5: Custody and Supervision
Part 6: Publication, Records and Information
Part 7: General Provisions
Part 8: Transitional Provisions
Part 9: Consequential Amendments, Repeal and Coming into Force Schedule
Appendices
YCJA Non-Disclosure Provision Chart
Table of Provincial Director Responsibilities
Checklist for Police Officers: Police Options (section 6)
Checklist for Police, Crown Prosecutors and Officials: Extrajudicial Sanctions (section 10)
Extrajudicial Measures: Duty of Police Officer
Extrajudicial Measures: YCJA Sections 4-12 Key Points
Form 1.1 (sections 6 and 7) Police Caution to a Young Person
Form 1.2 (section 8) Crown Caution to a Young Person
Form 1.3 (section 8) Notice to the Parent that a Young Person has been given a Crown Caution
Form 1.4 (sections 10 and 11) Notice to Parent of Extrajudicial Sanction
Form 5.5 (Criminal Code sections 499 and 503) Undertaking Given to a Peace Officer or an Officer in Charge Form 9.1 (section 146) Statement of a Young Person
Summary Report of the Nunn Commission of Inquiry
Key Young Offenders Act Sections
Lee Tustin B.A., B.Ed., M.Ed. & Robert E. Lutes, Q.C., B.Sc., LL.B., LL.M.
Lee Tustin, B.A., B.Ed., M.Ed., has an Ontario Teacher’s Certificate and a graduate diploma in social work, law and administration and a Masters degree in Education and is a member in good standing of the Ontario College of Teachers. She has an extensive background in youth justice and all of the areas that deal with youth at risk and in conflict with the law. She is currently a Child and Youth Advocate at the Office of the Provincial Advocate for Children and Youth in Ontario. Ms. Tustin is also a Juvenile Justice Advisor for numerous international development projects and a technical consultant for UNICEF’s Child Protection System Reform Roster in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
Robert E. Lutes, Q.C., received a B.Sc. from Mount Allison University in 1969, an LL.B. from the University of New Brunswick in 1973 and an LL.M. from Kings College at the University of London in 1974. After working in private practice from 1975 to 1980, Mr. Lutes joined the Province of Nova Scotia in 1980 as a senior Crown attorney with the Public Prosecution Service. Since 1998, Mr. Lutes has had three secondments: Department of Justice Canada to assist with the Youth Criminal Justice Act; RCMP National Youth Strategy as a youth justice training specialist; and the Learning and Development Human Resources Sector of the RCMP as a justice training specialist.